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	<title>writing &#124; ben fry &#187; forcelayout</title>
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	<link>http://benfry.com/writing</link>
	<description>Visualizing Data</description>
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		<title>Three-dimensional force-directed starling layout</title>
		<link>http://benfry.com/writing/archives/188</link>
		<comments>http://benfry.com/writing/archives/188#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 22:36:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[forcelayout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Amazing video of starling flocking behavior, via Dan Paluska:

And how a swarm reacts to a falcon attack, via Burak Arikan:

For myself and all you designers out there just getting their heads around particle simulations, this is just a reminder: nature is better than you.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amazing video of starling flocking behavior, via Dan Paluska:</p>
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<p>And how a swarm reacts to a falcon attack, via Burak Arikan:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/b8eZJnbDHIg&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/b8eZJnbDHIg&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>For myself and all you designers out there just getting their heads around particle simulations, this is just a reminder: <em>nature is better than you</em>.</p>
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		<title>Mapping Iran&#8217;s Online Public</title>
		<link>http://benfry.com/writing/archives/167</link>
		<comments>http://benfry.com/writing/archives/167#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 19:04:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[forcelayout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[represent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[“Mapping Iran&#8217;s Online Public” is a fascinating (and very readable) paper from a study by John Kelly and Bruce Etling at Harvard&#8217;s Berkman Center. From the abstract:
In contrast to the conventional wisdom that Iranian bloggers are mainly young democrats critical of the regime, we found a wide range of opinions representing religious conservative points of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://benfry.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/mapping-iran-public-200px.jpg" alt="mapping-iran-public-200px.jpg" align="right" hspace="13" vspace="8" /><a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/2008/Mapping_Irans_Online_Public">“Mapping Iran&#8217;s Online Public”</a> is a fascinating (and very readable) paper from a study by John Kelly and Bruce Etling at Harvard&#8217;s <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/">Berkman Center</a>. From the abstract:</p>
<blockquote><p>In contrast to the conventional wisdom that Iranian bloggers are mainly young democrats critical of the regime, we found a wide range of opinions representing religious conservative points of view as well as secular and reform-minded ones, and topics ranging from politics and human rights to poetry, religion, and pop culture. Our research indicates that the Persian blogosphere is indeed a large discussion space of approximately 60,000 routinely updated blogs featuring a rich and varied mix of bloggers.</p></blockquote>
<p>In addition to identifying four major poles (Secular/Reformist, Conservative/Religious, Persian Poetry and Literature, and Mixed Networks.) A number of surprising findings include details like the nature of discourse (such as the prominence of the poetry and literature category) or issues of anonymity:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;a minority of bloggers in the secular/reformist pole appear to blog anonymously, even in the more politically-oriented part of it; instead, it is more common for bloggers in the religious/conservative pole to blog anonymously. Blocking of blogs by the government is less pervasive than we had assumed.</p></blockquote>
<p>They also produced images to represent the nature of the networks, seen in the thumbnail at right. The visualization is created with a force-directed layout that iteratively groups data points closer based on their content. It&#8217;s useful for this kind of study, where the intent is to represent or identify larger groups. In this case, the graphic supports what&#8217;s laid out in the text, but to me the most interesting thing about the study is the human-centered tasks of the project, such as the work done by hand in reviewing and categorizing such a large number of sites. It&#8217;s this background work that sets it apart from many other images like it which tend to rely too heavily on automation.</p>
<p>(The paper is from April 6, 2008 and I first heard about after being contacted by John in June. Around 1999, our group had hosted students that he was teaching in a summer session for a visit to the Media Lab. And now a few months later, I&#8217;m digging through my writing todo pile.)</p>
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